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Caligula Caligula — as most fans of cult cinema are well aware — is both the most notorious big budget arthouse movie ever made and the most bloated and depressing porno ever. Written by Gore Vidal and financed by Penthouse magazine’s motion picture subsidiary, Tinto Brass’ ambitious film was tinkered with by Penthouse publisher Bob Guccioni, who had hardcore footage shot on set after hours and inserted into the film. Scandalized by the liberties taken with his film, Brass had his name removed from the final product at the time of the theatrical release. He wasn’t alone in wanting to hide from the critical fallout over the project. Many of its stars — among them Malcolm McDowell, Peter O’Toole, John Gielgud and Helen Mirren — denounced the picture. Composer Bruno Nicolai used the name Paul Clemente for his original score, which is gloriously dramatic, capturing both the decadent atmosphere of ancient Rome and the twisted tragedy of its true story. The score also uses additional music by Aram Khachaturian (from "Spartacus") and Sergei Prokofiev (from "Romeo and Juliet"). Selections from the film's soundtrack were committed to LP when the film was released in 1980. "Record One" of the double album is a 12-inch single bearing two versions of the love theme “We Are One,” written and produced by Guccione's eldest daughter, Toni Biggs; obviously, the disco version isn’t used in the movie. Germanicus Records in France reissued the soundtrack on Verbatim CDR with additional tracks that weren't included on the original mail order LP. The sound quality is reasonably clean and the running time is nearly 80 minutes. The reissue producer obviously took great pride in presenting the most complete package possible, but the color Xerox inserts would have benefitted from a pro graphic designer's touch and a better printing process. It's safe to say that Caligula is an acquired taste, but collectors will be happy to have this extended program. |
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I Vampiri / Caltiki Before Mario Bava created his classic gothic horror film La Maschera del Demonio (aka Black Sunday, '60), he worked as cinematographer (and arguably as co-director) on I Vampiri (aka The Devil's Commandment, '56) and Caltiki Il Mostro Immortale (aka Caltiki the Immortal Monster, '59). The former is a macabre yarn about a mad scientist and his blood-hungry duchess and the latter a supernatural tale of ancient horror on the loose in the modern world. These films represented the baby steps of the Italian horror moviemaking. Just as their plots were derivative of classic Hollywood horror films, so too were the scores by Roman Vlad and Roberto Nicolosi. Taking stylistic cues from the work of Max Steiner, Franz Waxman, Hans Salter and Frank Skinner, Vlad and Nicolosi wrote scores informed by classical music. Strings shudder, horns groan and woodwinds shiver through dark passages and sinister moods. Palpable evil seems to be edging nearer with each tense measure, each pregnant pause. No one will claim I Vampiri and Caltiki to be lost masterpieces of horror scoring. But there's no denying the composers' mastery of the form. Vlad finds dark magic in his monothematic symphonic score by employing eerie instrumentation — harp, celeste and organ bewitch the atmosphere around swirling strings of imminent terror. Nicolosi's score is even eerier and uses exotic instrumentation to evoke the ancient Mayan evil wreaking havoc on archeologists. Harp, celeste and strings capture the unspeakable Lovecraftian horror, while brass evoke the resiliance of the men who must do battle with it. Percussion and "tribal" chants work hard to cast a voodoo spell, but the best tracks are more reminiscent of Akira Ifukube's music for the early Godzilla films. Inserted between these two scores on this two-disc set is "To Mirna" by Carlo Savina from Bava's later film Lisa and the Devil ('73), featuring the incomparable voice of Edda Dell'Orso. All told, it's an intriguing set that will appeal especially to fans of golden age horror. |
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Camille
2000 Piero Piccioni Right Tempo/Easy Tempo Piero Piccioni's Camille 2000 is a soundtrack for Radley Metzger's classic softcore jet-setter melodrama of the same title (see a review of the DVD at Mondo Digital). Piccioni has, as usual, provided a brace of spare, groovy tracks ranging from swingin' to down tempo and moody. The disc features several alternate takes. A classic in Piccioni's ouevre. |
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Cannabis / Ce Sacre Grand-Pere Serge Gainsbourg scored many films, which may come as a surprise to those who only think of him as a French pop star. In fact, there's an excellent 3CD box set of his soundtrack work. Universal Music, the same record label that released the box set, has also released this double feature of Cannabis and Ce Sacre Grand-Pere. Cannabis (1970), a "Rimbaud-like" erotic crime film, is the true cult attraction here. It was a star vehicle for Serge and his gorgeous girlfriend, Jane Birkin. Working with Jean-Claude Vannier, Gainsbourg delivered a moody, psychedelic instrumental score that is stylistically in keeping with his early '70s studio work. In other words, a lean string section adds atmospheric weight to keyboard-driven rock arrangements. On the title track, multi-tracked acid-tinged electric guitars chime a memorable melody worthy of any classic rock band. Ce Sacre Grand-Pere, recorded in '68, favors austere classical arrangments of hypnotic melodies that float along with a Debussy-like melancholy. A bit of easy groovin' rock 'n' roll seaps into the mix here and there, but the focus is definitely on tastefully lean string sounds that Serge used to great effect on some of his studio albums (such as Histoire de Melody Nelson). The liner notes are in French and English, but they're rather informal and only discuss Cannabis. The disc is certainly a must-have for Serge fans, but novices are advised to seek out his pop work first. |
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Carambola / When actors Terrence Hill and Bud Spencer made a string of successful comic buddy westerns (Ace High, Boot Hill, My Name is Trinity, etc.) it only made sense that someone would make a carbon copy. Filmmaker Ferdinando Baldi hired Hill and Spencer lookalikes Paul Smith and Michael Coby for Carambola, which was successful enough to spawn a sequel of its own. Composer Franco Bixio and arranger Vince Tempera teamed up for the first picture and were joined by lyricist Fabio Frizzi for the sequel. The sound is modern with western and Mexican accents. A rockin' rhythm section and high flying synthesizers meet acoustic slide guitar and country style pickin'. There's even a bit of blues, samba, ragtime jazz, mariachi music and even a Scottish march. The Carambola soundtracks are anything but dull or lifeless. They are brimming with good humor and action, fully aware of the sense of parody at play in the movies they accompany. But both soundtracks have at least one track of superb Morricone-esque spag western beauty. The main themes (heard above) are splendid in their use of trumpet, drums, electric and acoustic guitars. Just when you thought record labels had run out of Italian western soundtracks to issue or reissue along comes another DigitMovies release. |
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Casino
Royale Casino Royale is, of course, the original 60s spy spoof movie, a very dated and ridiculous one at that. It's also one of the best Burt Bacharach scores, featuring cameo performances by Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass and Dusty Springfield. Besides the classic theme (played by Alpert and his band), there's the timeless love song "The Look of Love" and a brace of randy instrumentals like "Moneypenny Goes for Broke" and "Hi there Miss Goodthighs". Even if the movie did age badly, the soundtrack still sounds great. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Les
Cauchemars Naissent La Nuit Celebrated CineCitta composer Bruno Nicolai scored several films by the Spanish master of sleaze Jess Franco. Les Cauchemars Naissent La Nuit (aka Nightmares Come at Night, '70), a hallucinatory erotic mystery revolving around two exotic dancers, never received an official soundtrack release, which makes this Digitmovies release a welcome surprise. The score finds Nicolai experimenting in a variety of styles, from atonal avant garde abstractions and solemn pipe organ solos to steel drum hurdy gurdy and queasy striptease blues. Even the requisite shake number begins unexpectedly with serene Spanish guitar before fuzz-toned guitar, organ and drums stake a place on the dancefloor. Stripped-down arrangements proliferate, pairing percussion with prepared piano, saxophone, guitar or dissonant strings. A sense of psychedelic sensuality is palpable throughout. Just like Franco's films, Nicolai's Nightmares emphasizes mood rather than distinguishable themes. For some, the listening experience will seem rootless and meandering. But anyone who enjoys the decadent free-spirited playfulness of early '70s Euro-trash "sinema" will savor it. |
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Magnum Force / Caveman Lalo Schifrin's scores for the first Dirty Harry sequel ('73) and a prehistoric comedy ('81) couldn't be more different from one another. Moreover, they aren't guaranteed to appeal to the same set of ears. Fans of Schifrin's tough cop funk (Magnum Force, natch) might be tempted to skip his stab at big screen comedy, but they'll be poorer for it. Both scores are worthwhile for different reasons. Magnum Force picks up from where Dirty Harry left off. What fans love about the original — restless percussion, rumbling bass lines, jazzy keyboards and dissonant strings — can be heard on Schifrin's score for the sequel. The powerhouse main title cut will rip your head off if you're not careful. It even has a killer drum break! Like the film itself, Schifrin's score is a hair less abrasive and discordant than on Dirty Harry, but the sound is still fiercely aggressive. The name of the game here is action, not anxiety. Many of the 22 tracks bristle with balls-to-the-wall crime-fighting intensity. Like any crime soundtrack, however, there are soft moments, too ("Harry's New Friend" and "Warm Enough?"). A handful of these tracks appeared on Aleph's Dirty Harry Anthology and the similar set from Warner Bros. France. This CD from Schifrin's own label, Aleph, marks the complete score's long overdue release in any form. With titles like "Stakeout," "The Pimp" and "Execution Squad" what are you waiting for? Get Dirty all over again. On the flipside, figuratively speaking, is Schifrin's light-hearted orchestral score for Caveman, which starred Ringo Starr, Dennis Quaid, Shelley Long and Barbara Bach (who married Ringo after the movie was made). The film's producers originally asked Schifrin to provide a score that would capture the movie's primitive, prehistoric setting, complete with weird sounds evocative of dinosaurs, etc. By the time filming was complete they indicated that it was a slapstick comedy. In turn, Schifrin figured a serious score would best bring out the comedic elements of the film. As a result much of the soundtrack is sophisticated and sweetly melodic. It's an old school score that, not only quotes from well known classical pieces (such as the "William Tell Overture"), but also aurally depicts the action on screen. In other words, listening to the music is like getting the already non-verbal storyline through the abstraction of music. According to the liner notes, Schifrin turned to the classic silent film comedies of Mack Sennett and Charlie Chaplin for inspiration, and it shows. The most memorable piece can be heard in the 10-minute title track suite. It depicts a campfire scene where the characters accidentally invent music by blowing in a gourd, beating sticks and singing / grunting / moaning wordlessly. It's the sound of cavemen getting a groove on. Fun and funny. What makes this a distinctive Schifrin score? His great sense of rhythm and light orchestral touch as well as a melodic playfulness that rarely wins awards but works like a charm. The film's director and co-writer Carl Gottlieb said it best: "With comedy, you want it to be hip. And if you're going to be hip, you've got to be cool. Lalo's music was both hip and cool." And, if you ask me, it still is. |
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C'era Una Volta Il Western Italian western soundtracks are among the most compiled and among the most collected. Here's another double-platter helping of "spaghetti" to prove it. This selection of 40 tracks from 40 films includes the work of Morricone, Bacalov, Nicolai, Donaggio, Abril, Giombini, Bixio-Frizzi-Tempera, Ferrio, Martelli, Pregadio, Simonetti, De Masi, Gigante, Lavagnino, Trovajoli, Rustichelli, Piccioni, Tallino, Ortolani, and di Stefano. I've skipped over the the first names, because the list already reads like a who's who of Italian film music without them. Honestly, if you have the seven-disc DRG Spaghetti Western series you don't need C'era Una Volta Il Western. But if you don't have the motherload, this set will do you just fine. It's all here: the mariachi brass, galloping rhythms, six-gun electric guitar stings, and the bittersweet melodies that seem to describe loners in a no man's land who shoot first and ask questions never. |
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Charade Charade, the '60s caper starring Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn, has been in the news lately due to the release of Jonathan Demme's remake The Truth About Charlie. Most critics acknowledge that Charade is charming albeit mediocre fluff -- sort of Hitchcock lite. That said, the film has the benefit of a lively score by Henry Mancini, the king of mainstream Hollywood soundtracks of the '60s and '70s. While Charade isn't the greatest example of Mancini scoring Audrey Hepburn -- Breakfast at Tiffany's is arguably Mancini's greatest soundtrack, period -- it is a fair example of Mancini's best period. Tracks like the "Main Title," "Megeve" and "Mambo Parisienne" are irresistable Latin groovers. And slower tracks such as "Bateau Mouche" and "Latin Snowfall" offer that distinctive Mancini romanticism. Tracks like "Bistro" and "The Happy Carousel" are picturesque, but relatively dispensible. While The Truth About Charlie is undoubtedly an improvement on Charade, it's hard to imagine that it's soundtrack is more distinctive than Mancini's. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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The Chase The Chase -- with legendary talent behind and in front of the camera -- was one of those movies that should have been a blockbuster. Unfortunately, it suffered from having "too many cooks in the kitchen." Tales of in-fighting made the headlines, and reviewers panned it upon release. Certainly one element of this Southern drama escaped the negative press, and it was John Barry's score. The English composer was best known for his work on the James Bond series (Thunderball being the most recent at the time). For The Chase Barry delivered a sound that reflected the film's setting. This is best heard on the bass-heavy cathouse groove of "Saturday Night Philosopher," the jazzy blues of "Call that Dancin'" and possibly the swinging lounge of "I'll Drink to That." On tracks such as "The Beating" and "The Junkyard" one hears more of the classic Barry sound, full of mystery and tension. This is the case on the "Main Title" as well. The Chase may not be one of Barry's more memorable scores, but it lives up to the composer's legacy of sumptuous, evocative movie music. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Chi L'ha Vista Morire? Two cult soundtrack labels recently reissued Ennio Morricone's dynamic score for Aldo Lado's Chi L'ha Vista Morire? (aka Who Saw Her Die?, '72), a thriller about serial child murders. The Digitmovies and Fin de Siecle editions contain identical tracklists and the same crisp sound quality, but feature different packaging and liner notes. In other words, do you prefer a jewel case or a digi-pak? It's a pretty inconsequential decision considering the brilliant music you get. Morricone's score brilliantly employs a children's choir, usually accompanied by minimal instrumentation that includes strings, keyboards, brass, guitar, bass guitar and drums. Morricone's favorite singer Edda Dell'Orso also makes an appearance. The mood ranges from cheerful excitement to somber reflection to frantic confusion. Staccato rhythms and overlapping vocal lines enliven the complex arrangements, which are conducted by Nicola Samale. By using a children's choir Morricone accentuates the tragic perversity of heinous acts committed against children in the movie. It's an unusual giallo score, which may surprise anyone expecting Morricone's typical giallo sound (atonal, stripped down orchestration, erotic/tortured vocalese from Edda Dell'Orso). |
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The Christmas That Almost Wasn't The Christmas That Almost Wasn't (aka Il Natale Che Quasi Non Fu, '66) is a holiday comedy by Rossano Brazzi that M-G-M imported for release in the U.S. Bruno Nicolai provided the merry score for this precursor to The Grinch about "Mean Mr. Prune" who attempts to destroy Christmas by kidnapping Santa Claus. The original LP didn't feature Nicolai's score — focusing instead on songs by Ray Carter — which makes this CD a world premiere soundtrack release. Needless to say, this is Nicolai as you've never heard him before. The ever adaptable composer brings a strong sense of whimsy to this venture, delivering sweet sentimental strings, intricate bits for industrious elves, festive and frolicsome fugues, mischievous melodic fragments and snow white passages of bell-chiming childlike purity. If, during a holiday season to come, you entertain nostalgic visions of Christmas past and need a break from Bing and company than this is the seasonal soundtrack for you. |
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There are few Italian record labels with as rich a history as Cinevox. Since much of its reissue output has revolved around the Goblin and Ennio Morricone catalogs it may be easy to forget that other labels such as Crippled Dick Hot Wax, Easy Tempo and CAM have drawn significantly from the Cinevox catalog. Listening to this 4-CD 55-track compilation should provide convincing evidence of the label's range. Speaking of range, each of the four discs covers a genre: horror, comedy, police movies and westerns. Some of the tracks have appeared on Cinevox's soundtrack reissues and others have appeared on compilations put out by labels. Other tracks make what is surely a first appearance on CD, which makes this box highly desirable for fans of hard-to-find Italian scores. While Morricone and Goblin make requisite appearances, but the box also features work by Francesco De Masi, Riz Ortolani, Gianni Ferrio, Piero Umiliani, Angelo Francesco Lavagnino, Gianfranco Di Stefano, Carlo Rustichelli, Pino Donaggio, Augusto Martelli, Bixio-Frizzi-Tempera -- and that's just the Western CD. Other featured composers include Piero Piccioni, Nino Rota, Evan Lurie, Nicola Piovani, Stelvio Cipriani, Libra and more. If you ever wondered what to get from the Cinevox catalog, it makes sense to start here. Considering the diverse talent and multiple moods, Cinevox: The History of Soundtracks is an essential collection. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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La Ciociara Released in '89, La Ciociara (aka Running Away) is a TV movie remake of a 1960 film (aka Two Women) by Vittorio de Sica. Sophia Loren won the Oscar for the original film, which makes her role reprisal something of a rarity considering that the TV movie is a remake and not a sequel. Aside from that point of interest there is the fact the Armando Trovajoli scored both films. Although the original film's score also is available on CD (via GDM/Edel Italy) this reviewer was unable to attain a copy for comparison to the new score. So, in brief, the new score is lush and romantic (something Trovajoli has always done very well). There are many passages of quiet drama as well when a sense of grave uncertainty upsets an otherwise serene musical palatte. The main theme is very pretty and I suspect that it is melodically related to Trovajoli's work on the original film. La Ciociara is perhaps too sentimental for most ScoreBaby fans, so suffice it to say that it is not in the groovy style of Vedo Nudo or Blazing Magnum. |
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La Polizia Incrimina La Legge Assolve Il Cittadino si Ribella There are plenty of great Italian crime funk compilations on the market to satisfy casual fans of the genre, but when it comes to true fans of poliziotteschi cinema skipping the full original soundtracks is unpardonable. Guido and Maurizio De Angelis' funky soundtrack for La Polizia Incrimina La Legge Assolve (aka High Crime, '73) by Enzo Castellari is widely considered the original Italian cop movie soundtrack. And, it's a great one. The DeAngelis brothers embrace blaxploitation and crime funk style a la Quincy Jones and Lalo Schifrin by using heavy guitar, soulful organ, rumbling electric bass, and crashing drums. The outstanding tracks in this style is the fast, ultra groovy "Gangster Story." Other killer cues include the psychedelically tinged "The Life of a Policeman," the bluesy "Chicca," th hypnotic "Il Libanese," and the hallucinogenic "Assassinio in Fabbrica." Of course, there are variations on several of these tracks. This Beat reissue is a welcome reminder that Italian crime soundtracks have more to offer than high octane theme songs. Another killer crime score by the De Angelis brothers is Il Cittadino si Ribella (aka Street Law, '74), another Castellari flick starring tough guy Franco Nero. This one is best known for the tracks "Goodbye My Friend" and "Drivin' All Around," of which there are several versions. Overall, this score has a harder sound overall due to the fuzz-guitar and throat-shredding vocal on "Goodbye My Friend." It's with these soundtracks that the Guido and Maurizio De Angelis established themselves as cop-friendly funk brothers par excellence. Book'em, Dano. |
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Il Clan dei Sicilian Ennio Morricone's 1969 score for The Sicilian Clan contains one of il Maestro's most memorable main themes. Somehow, it makes the listener feel they're one of "the family". Like so many of Morricone's scores, this one is conducted by Bruno Nicolai, and to great effect. The orchestration has a strong sense of rhythm and features keyboard, Spanish guitar and mouth harp. The music is mostly at a measured, never maudlin and occasionally hard driving. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Coffy This soundtrack of latin jazz funk jams by Roy Ayers and company is first rate. With titles like "Brawling Broads" and "Coffy Sauna", you know you can't go wrong. The lead off track, "Coffy is the Color", is vintage dancefloor jazz. More fun can be found on the tough funk pimp theme "King George". There's a strong Stax Volt vibe to the proceedings, especially on "Aragon", where horns, funky Rhodes piano and guitar vamp in a relentless groove. Want something less aggressive? The next track is the mellowest track on the record. (Well, with a title like "Coffy Sauna" what did you expect.) For cinematic tension, check out "Escape" or even "King is Dead". For sunny, feel-good funk, "Shining Symbol" is downright bouyant in its groove. And how could there not be a track entitled "Coffy Baby". Classic stuff. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Collected
Works This Johnny Frigo compilation from Ubiquity is the first "soundtrack for a dance troupe" to ever get reviewed on Score, Baby! and let's hope it isn't the last. The jazzer's soul funk work for the Chicago-based Orion label in the late '60s and early '70s is a real catch. Frigo, who is still kickin', is best known as a jazz violinist, but here he plays a mean bass guitar. His brother Rick is on the kit and a handful of other players tackle keys, percussion, guitar, trumpet, sax and flute. The sound is hard driving, lean and resolutely funky. Every track was recorded for the dance studio of choreographer Gus Giordano. Listening to the music, one can easily get a groove on, but not in a strictly disciplined fashion. It's expressive without being repressive. |
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Colpo Maestro al Servizio di Sua Maesta Britannica Better known as Master Stroke in the U.S., this crime caper by Michele Lupo, starring Richard Harrison and Adolfo Celi (Largo from Thunderball), features a catchy, groovy soundtrack by Francesco De Masi (with assistance from Alessandro Alessandroni). De Masi wrote most of the score, but collaborated with Alessandroni on the main theme, which has appeared on various compilations. It is reprised frequently in this ultra cool score, which also offers up smoky lounge themes as well as intrigue and action cues along the way. Brass, percussion and De Masi's beloved Farfisa organ are prominently featured as is Alessandroni's legendary I Cantori Moderni. Swanky swinging stuff, indeed. Although most of the score supports a modern setting, a couple of tracks are in the spaghetti western style due to a clever plot element (the hero is an actor in sagebrush sagas). De Masi, who scored many Italian westerns, cooks up a saloon piano piece and a bit of mariachi brass and vigorous acoustic guitar strumming on the side. This Beat release offers more in depth liner notes than the usual Beat releases, both in Italian and English. This includes a plot synopsis, the reminiscence of the late De Masi and analysis by John Bender of Film Score Monthly, not to mention copious movie stills and poster reproductions. |
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Colpo
Rovente Colpo Rovente is a terrific soundtrack, featuring 27 tracks in all. Rolling bass lines, tight drumming, abstract organ riffs are a common element, but are often joined by brass and Piccioni's own piano lines. While little can be gained in the liner notes about the original movie, the track titles often tell the story: "Black Flower", "LSD", "Eros", "Chinatown Drugs", "Acapulco", "Big Chase" and so on. There are several "alternate takes" and even a burning live version of the title track, which appeared previously on Easy Tempo Vol. 9. [ to the top, baby! ]
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Coma / Westworld / The Carey Treatment Before Michael Crichton wrote the blockbuster Jurassic Park and created the hit TV show ER, he wrote a number of other speculative sci-fi and crime thrillers including The Carey Treatment ('72), Westworld ('73) and Coma ('78) — all of which are represented on this 2CD set from Film Score Monthly. For a collection built around Crichton thrillers, this triple feature offers distinctively different styles of scoring courtesy of Roy Budd, Fred Karlin and Jerry Goldsmith. First up, FSM presents the little known Budd score for The Carey Treatment (which is based on Crichton's early novel A Case of Need). Budd is best known for jazz-tinged scores for such crime thrillers as Get Carter ('71), Diamonds ('76) and Fear is the Key ('72). For Carey, he sticks with the same mod and mellow vibe. The main title track grooves with cop funk urgency, but never loses its cool. It is heard in numerous variations throughout the score. It's a wonder why it rarely turns up on the many Budd compilations in circulation. The hallmarks of the Brit's sound are on display throughout the score. Nimble, muscular bass lines and intricate drumming meet liquid keyboard lines and subordinate orchestral washes. Budd's exceptional gifts as a jazz piano soloist are also heard throughout. Fans of mod crime scores will surely thrill at hearing Budd's trademark soulful grooves. In comparison to the other scores featured here, however, it's pretty lightweight and easy going for a "thriller." For Westworld (which marked Crichton's debut as a director), Fred Karlin delivered wild west and medieval-inspired source cues as well as a dramatic underscore. Pastiche highlights include "Stagecoach Arrival" and "The Queen's Indiscretion." The more dramatic pieces, which echo the pastiche elements while reinforcing the futuristic story, combine abrasive sawing action on violins and dobro, scraping shaking percussion, electronics and pounding piano arpeggios. The purposefully chaotic arrangements effectively capture the madness afoot in a fantasy world gone horribly wrong. The "Chase" and "Gunslinger" cues are particularly effective at creating intense anxiety (the staccato piano figure on "Gunslinger" is reminiscent of Morricone's spaghetti western work). Notably, Karlin took an innovative approach by recording much of the score in his home studio. The film's special effects may seem antiquated by today's standards, but Karlin's score is still a killer. For Coma (which Crichton also directed, based on a novel by Robin Cook), Jerry Goldsmith provides a suitably chilling atonal score. It was only one of the six scores by Goldsmith in '78 — along with Capricorn One, Demian: Omen II, The Boys from Brazil, The Swarm and Magic — all of which feature strong action and suspense elements. Coma is Goldsmith at his most Bartok-esque. Disconcerting strings and staccato piano are accented by a sheen of metallic electronic accents that evoke the menace of surgical instruments and sinister conspiracies. Goldsmith used four prepared pianos to create disturbing textures and an echoplex to lend an air of mystery to the already alien sonic palette. Most film score fans will agree that, not only was the late '70s a great period for this composer, but also that Coma is among his best from this era. The scores for Coma and Westworld have previously appeared on Chapter III releases, but this FSM package is the ultimate version as it includes bonus tracks and outstanding liner notes as well as Roy Budd's groovy though not particularly thrilling score for The Carey Treatment. |
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La Commare Secca Piero Piccioni's score for Bernardo Bertolucci's 62 film Grim Reaper (English trans.) differs from the composer's later work on film's like Camille 2000 and The 10th Victim. Instead of bubbling psycho beat grooves, we get a light orchestral jazz approach, highlighting piano instead of Hammond B-3. What is consistant with Piccioni's later work is that some tracks are quite minimal in their arrangements, focusing on piano and percussion, percussion alone, or solo flute. The beat picks up on several tracks that explore tango and cha cha motifs. Although the score is stylistically different from Piccioni's later work, elements were already in place: the penchant for minimal instrumentation and stark atmospherics. [ to the top, baby! ]
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Ritornano Quelli Della Calibro 38 / Il Commissario di Ferro This poliziotteschi double bill features Lallo Gori's noirish lounge scores for Giuseppe Vari's Gangsters (aka Return of the 38 Gang, '77) and Stelvio Massi's The Iron Police Inspector ('78) (the translations are approximate). Unlike so many Italian cop thriller soundtracks, these have a decidedly light touch, more influenced by disco than blaxploitation funk. Synths and other keyboards dominate with occasional action accompaniment by a business-like rhythm section featuring the requisite wah-wah guitar. While some of this is funky and fun, the synth tones are dangerously dated and often sound just plain cheesy. Proceed with caution. |
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Compartiment Tueurs (& Other Scores) French crime jazz isn't a term that necessarily inspires confidence. Sure, the French love crime films and there are French masters of "film noir". They also are known to love jazz. Strangely, their crime films rarely feature the sort of crime jazz made iconic by such Hollywood composers as Henry Mancini and Elmer Bernstein. No, the French tend to score their crime films a bit differently, going for quirky instead of compelling. A fair example of this can be found on this Michel Magne film score compilation. Thankfully, there's a bit of "real" crime jazz here, as well. Magne, as a film composer, had a tendency to do what was fashionable rather than create a distinctive body of work. He had his run with French popular cinema, but then burned out and finally killed himself. This much and more can be gathered from this CD's liner notes. The music is, by turns, thoroughly noir and mysterioso, light and airy, stirringly dramatic in an orchestral vein, Morricone-esque with whistling and acoustic guitar (or would that be Alessandroni-esque), brassy like Bernstein, baroque, suspenseful, comical, groovy, romantic and finally, jazzy. In other words, Magne's work can be wildly diverse sounding. In the end, depending on your inclination, you're likely to program out a fair amount of tracks to focus on the style you like. The CD features music from films by Costa-Gavras, Christian-Jaque, Jacques Deray, d'Yves Allegret and Terence Young. Namely, there are a handful of tracks from Compartiment Tueurs (The Sleeping Car Murders), Le Gentleman de Cocody (Man from Cocody or Ivory Coast Adventure), Par un Beau Matin d'Ete (Crime on a Summer Morning), Avec le Peau des Autres (swing, mystery and celesta), Johnny Banco and De le Part des Copains (Cold Sweat). |
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Concerto
Per Pistola Solista Francesco De Masi CAM The Story of a Crime -- or so goes the suggested translation -- gets a varied musical treatment from Francesco De Masi. The score ranges from classical adaptation to sentimental orchestral with piano, harpsichord, organ and guitar accompaniment. While most of the tracks are not especially mod (for a film set in England circa 1970), a few tracks do get a groove on, like "Tema Di Pauline" with its sexy sax, guitar, bongo and marimba combo, and "90 Miles to London" with its rockin beat, psychedelic guitar and organ riffs and throbbing bass line. And the suggestively titled "Seduzione e Incubo" (or "Seduction and the Incubus") goes from slinky lounge number to bizarro nightmare music in about two minutes. It's tracks like this one, that keep soundtrack fans guessing! [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Planet
of the Apes/ The Planet of the Apes movie series ('67-'74) has to be, in retrospect, one of the most ambitious, albeit uneven film franchises ever. The movies were recently reissued on video in a commemorative box set. The soundtracks for Planet of the Apes and its four sequels have also been reissued. Look to Varese Sarabande for the first two (on one disc) and Film Score Monthly's Silver Age Classics for the other three (on two discs). If you think the VHS or DVD box sets of the movies is a good thing, then it's safe to say these three discs make up a soundtrack collector's equivalent. Each disc comes with well-researched liner notes on the impact of the series that resulted in a short-lived TV spin off (featuring music by Lalo Schifrin), comic books and an upcoming remake with Ewan McGregor. (See Found Wax for a review of another type of Planet of the Apes spin off.) The making of the soundtracks is also generally recounted in the copiously illustrated liner notes. Musically speaking, the most consistant element in these scores is the reliance on tension-building modern orchestral motifs that wouldn't sound out of place in a concerto by Bartok or Boullez. All of which is gripping and truly cinematic. Goldsmith's Oscar-nominated work on the original score really set the tone for the entire series. Dissonant orchestration amply evokes an "alien" world, full of conflict and tyranny. Occassionally, the pattern is broken, but always for the sake of experimentation. Beneath... for instance offers not only the music as it appeared in the film, but also the original LP program, which combined snippets of dialogue with electronics, avant garde choral and elements of rock and funk. Conquest... also makes a nod to rock on "Subjugation Soul," a Can-like blues dirge overlaid with aggressive guitar fills worthy of Robert Fripp. Otherwise Rosenman and Scott stick to Goldsmith's template. The FSN Silver Age releases also feature detailed descriptions for each track, putting everything in to proper context. Fantastic! [ to the top, baby! ] |
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The Cool Mikado Featuring performances by Frankie Howerd, the John Barry Seven and Stubby Kaye, this pop adaptation of Gilbert & Sullivan's operetta is an acquired taste. The movie itself was an eccentric modern-dress flop. The score is perky, with intricate arrangements featuring staccato brass runs, bright strings, reverb-saturated '50s guitar and crisp drumming. The style is wacky and caffeinated like the guy in the cover photo. Kind of novel, I suppose, but too cutesy in the show tunes sense to merit repeated listens. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Cornbread,
Earl & Me / Fantasy Records -- home to Prestige, Riverside and a few other jazz labels -- has done soundtrack fans a great service by pairing these two scores. Donald Byrd and The Blackbyrds' soundtrack for Cornbread, Earl and Me offers a mix of soothing jazz balladry and hard driving funk instrumentals. The film itself isn't the usual blaxploitation story of crime and punishment - ghetto style. Instead, it's about a young basketball hopeful. Stand-out tracks include the vocal theme "Cornbread," the strutting "One-Eyed Two-Step," the fired-up "One-Gun Salute" and "Soulful Source." Paired with Cornbread is Charles Earland's rare soundtrack for a movie that never had wide theatrical release (but it was released on video recently). Simply put, The Dynamite Brothers is psychedelic funk at its finest. Tracks like "Kung Fusion," "Never Ending Melody," "Grasshopper" and "Razor J" are wiggy in the way they combine skittish electronics with organ-driven funk explorations. A truly strange and satisfying score. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Corruzione Al Palazzo Di Giustizia Donaggio, who is best known for Don't Look Now, Carrie and Pirahna, provides a balance of high strung suspense cues and sweet, catchy "pop" melodies with roots in rustic Italian folk music. Strings, piano, accordion, woodwinds and percussion are the favored instruments. The opening theme "Elena" is delicate, romantic and slightly sad. It serves as the foundation for the score, which on its surface is highly varied given its wide range of moods. At times, there is an almost comedic air about the music, as on "Grottesco" when tuba, clarinet and honky-tonk piano suggest a bit of misadventure. However, melancholy is the predominant mood as the score comes to a quiet close. Corruzione isn't likely to outshine Donaggio's more famous works, but it's certainly worth discovery as it displays the composer's substantial gift for melody and subtle orchestration. |
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Il Corsaro Nero '71 / Il Corsaro Nero '76 With pirates looting box office booty this summer, it makes sense that a record label like Digitmovies would take advantage with a vintage pirate movie soundtrack release. Having previously released Guido & Maurizio De Angelis' soundtrack for Sergio Sollima's remake of Il Corsaro Nero (aka The Black Pirate, Blackie the Pirate, '76), DM has backtracked to Vincent Thomas' '71 version starring the frequently paired Terence Hill and Bud Spencer. The score by Gino Peguri for the '71 film by Lorenzo Gicca Palli an unexpected mix of dramatic orchestral "golden age adventure" cues, lively Caribbean folk melodies, period music and romantic themes. The best bits are the Caribbean numbers and the dramatic action cues, though hearing them in sequence sounds a little odd — especially followed by a baroque chamber piece. Then again, a film starring the blond, blue-eyed Terence Hill as "Blackie the Pirate" deserves a score with an unexpected clash of styles. De Angelis' take on Il Corsaro Nero is a lot more modern. The theme song "Hombres Del Mar" combines acoustic guitar, percussion and vocals by Studio Singers Choir. Percussion and staccato keyboard patterns take center stage on the hypnotic "Arrembaggio." Flute and mandolin make several tracks sound sufficiently sea worthy if not totally scurvy. This pleasing platter is decked out with 14 bonus tracks. While the Peguri score is stylistically all over the map, the De Angelis soundtrack is more memorable and consistent. Moreover, the '76 movie's star, Kabir Bedi, looks a hell of a lot more like a guy named "Blackie the Pirate" than Terence Hill ever will. |
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Cosa Avete Fatto a Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? (as it is known in English-speaking countries) contains some of Ennio Morricone's best music for the giallo genre. Originally released by RCA Italy with Spasmo, another giallo featuring a Morricone score, Solange effortlessly blends tenderly beautiful melodies with passages of terror and violence. Perhaps you're saying to yourself, "but that's what Il Maestro does on all of his giallo scores," and you may be right. Still, Solange is an outstanding example. Why? Well, the melodies are gorgeous and the tense passages are truly disturbing. Again, you protest, "but that's what Morricone has achieved on so many giallo scores. Could Solange be as special as his scores for Dario Argento's trilogy?" Perhaps it isn't as famous, but it's certainly in the same league. Churning strings, turgid brass and queasy organ tones coupled with electronic dissonance make sudden exchanges with rumbling bass and drum figures before giving way to lush strings, gentle acoustic guitar and tender woodwinds. Some of the jazzy rhythms Morricone employs border on funky, but never stoop to conventionality. No giallo soundtrack collection is complete without Solange. Oh, and the movie by Massimo Dallamano is chilling, thrilling and creepy. Put it on your list if you haven't seen it. Moreover, the DigitMovies addition adds several tracks found on the original master tapes, but not included on previous LP or CD editions. Like all DigitMovies relesa |
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La Cosa Buffa The liner notes for this solid Morricone soundtrack describes the sexy romantic comedy La Cosa Buffa (aka The Funny Thing) as "unsuccessful," but don't let that dissuade you from hearing the score. Il Maestro's main theme is one of his best from the period. Carried by female voice, piano, harpsichord and strings, the melody weaves that oh-so-familiar Morricone spell. How does he do it? He does it by combining subtle yet stirring emotion (care of the gentle yet intricate arrangements) with a melody that unfolds before you with the inevitability of truth. This melody gets more variations than one might want to hear, but that doesn't keep it from getting under one's skin. Besides, it's fascinating to hear how one basic melody can be infinitely transformed by changes in orchestration. La Cosa Buffa isn't all melancholy of course. Morricone occasionally busts out a groovy party track, and he does so several times here. Rock rhythms and bubbling bass guitar lines meet honking organ squalls and rambling electric guitar figures. Way cool. |
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Cotton
Comes to Harlem Galt MacDermot Beyond/MGM Cotton Comes to Harlem, released in 1970, is widely credited with starting the blaxploitation film genre. It's based on Chester Himes' humorous, action-packed detective novel. And the movie marked the directing debut of actor-writer Ossie Davis. The film's score is by Galt MacDermot, whose score for Hair is a qualified classic. While less famous, his score for Cotton Comes to Harlem is solid stuff. In retrospect, it may not measure up to blaxploitation classics such as Superfly and Shaft, but it definitely paved the way for Curtis Mayfield's and Isaac Hayes' respective masterpieces. The score is divided between MacDermot's polished instrumentals ("Coffin Ed and Grave Digger" "Man in Distress" etc.) and soulful vocal numbers ("Black Enough" "Sunlight Shining") featuring Melba Moore, Leta Galloway, George Tipton, Denise Dillapena and Sakinah. The score reflects MacDermot's high degree of compositional sophistication, but manages to mix in a healthy dose of funk. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Cool
Hand Luke Lalo Schifrin Aleph The film itself is a classic by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman at his most charismatic. As Schifrin himself points out in the new liner notes, the score benefits greatly from the individual players (including Ray Brown on bass, Tom Morgan on harmonica and the late Howard Roberts and Tommy Tedesco on guitars). There are many outstanding tracks. Tracks such as "The Chase" and "Dog Boy" are great for sheer orchestral drama. Easy flowing blues enlivens "Just a Closer Walk with Thee." The oft-covered "Down Here on the Ground" informs the "Main Title" with plain spoken beauty. "Lucille" gets the bossa nova lounge treatment. A flanged-out banjo introduces "Got My Mind Back." And "Ballad of Cool Hand Luke" borrows from the "Down Here on the Ground" but picks up a medium tempo in the process. Cool Hand Luke is, not only one of Schifrin's personal faves, it's also one of his most accomplished scores. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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CQ The French electrolounge outfit Mellow provides the retro hip soundtrack for this movie within a movie. Since the movie is set in 1969 about the making of a sci-fi flick set in 2001, Mellow creates a lush, groovy score that resembles and references '60s pop soundtracks, such as Barbarella, without forgetting that it's 2002 ("Codename Dragonfly" is an excellent example). Occasionally, Mellow sounds uncannily like fellow French group Air (and a bit like Serge Gainsbourg), but still manages to put a distinctive stamp on the sound. There is a breezy quality to many tracks ("Song for the Loved One," "I Love You," "Airplane") where acoustic guitar, electric piano and strings provide a -- dare I say -- mellow mood. Still, there are plenty of funky, uptempo tracks ("Rivolizione Sessantanove," "CQ Car Chase"), and there's even a bit of Moog ("Multithing") and sitar ("Dragonfly M36"). Peppering the score are classic tracks by French pop stars of the '60s, including Claude Francois, Jacques Dutronc and others. Mellow's "CQ Song" fits into that mold rather well. Overall, it's a fine score and definitely serves as an effective invitation to see the movie. See you at the picture show! |
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The
Crazy World of Jess Franco Notorious Spanish filmmaker Jess Franco is best known for delirious Euro-Trash sleaze-fests like Succubus, Venus in Furs and Vampyros Lesbos. However, he's also an accomplished jazz keyboardist, whose band has recorded at least two CDs of music from his movies. The music is mostly by Daniel White, but the arrangements are by Franco and Javier Caffarena. The other available disc of Franco-oriented film music is The Manacoa Experience on Crippled Dick Hot Wax. Like that set, The Crazy World of Jess Franco features fairly traditional small group semi-acoustic jazz numbers. Some synth is employed in lieu of fuller orchestration. The synth is sometimes distracting as it doesn't really suit the music, which is by turns swingin' and loungy. One suspects it was used to "update" the sound, but it ends up sounding cheesy. Otherwise, the performances are polished, without being too slick. That said, neither the Subterfuge CD nor the Crippled Dick set truly capture the twisted perversity of Franco's filmic ouevre. They can be enjoyed more as jazz discs, than as soundtracks. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Crime and Dissonance With all due respect to John Williams and Bernard Herrmann the most astounding innovator in cinematic scoring history is be Ennio Morricone. Moreover, Il Maestro must be the most compiled film composer ever. At ScoreBaby, it seems that a month can't go by without a new Morricone collection showing up on this page, and most of them present music from his most creative period, the late '60s and early '70s. Crime and Dissonance is no exception. Aside from one track from '81, most of the music comes from '68-'74, from more than 20 soundtracks released by Beat, Cinevox and Sugar Music. The striking cover photo, which presumably comes from the film Veruschka (a featured score), captures the spirit of the vividly colorful but enigmatic music contained on this 2CD set. Compiled by Alan Bishop for Ipecac (a label co-owned by Morricone fanatic Mike Patton), Crime and Dissonance presents 30 tracks of spooky, spaced-out, atonal, abstract soundtrack experiments from the psychedelic era. As pointed out in the liner notes by avant-garde musician John Zorn (another Morricone enthusiast), the music heard on this set still sounds "as fresh as the day they were recorded." With so many Morricone compilations floating around it is inevitable that track commonality will occur, but this comp offers a sufficient number of rare tracks to merit consideration even by the most devoted soundtrack collector. Among the less known scores featured here are L'Istruttoria e' Chiusa: Dimentichi, Coure di Mamma, L'Antichristo, La Storia Vera Della Signora Dalle Camelie, La Moglie Piu' Bella, L'Attentato, and Un Uomo Da Rispettare, among others. Bereft of main themes, this set plays like one long drug-induced nightmare sequence of fearful panting, tortured sitar fills, acid flashback guitar screams, heart-pounding rhythms, metallic percussion accents, and clustered horn blasts that echo forth like a ill-tempered traffic jam. In other words, Crime and Dissonance is trippy shit that is not for the faint of heart. The unsung hero here is Bruno Nicolai, Morricone's frequent conductor on many of these tracks. A masterful composer of psychedelic soundtracks in his own right, Nicolai brought much of his own style to bear on Morricone's compositions. Someone should compile a similar set of Nicolai's original work — it would make a mighty companion to this freaked out collection. If Crime and Dissonance disappoints in any particular way it's because it lacks full blown liner notes. Zorn's endorsement and pages of movie stills left this reviewer wondering why Ipecac didn't hire a Morricone expert to put these amazingly inventive recordings into a historical or cultural context. I'm all for music "speaking for itself," but I'm sure there are more than a few listeners who will wonder: What possessed Il Maestro to write such bizarre and disturbing music? I guess we'll never know. |
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The
Crime Scene (Ultra Lounge No. 7) Various Artists Capital
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Croon-a-Roma With the description of "Rare Sentimental Vocal Tracks from Italian '60s and '70s Movies," one might assume that Score, Baby! is already chuck full of such compilations. Sure, "tracks from Italian '60s and '70s movies" fits the bill, but "rare sentimental vocal"? Hardly! Anyone who knows me, knows that I'm no sentimentalist -- despite a fascination with retro pop culture. After all, how can one be sentimental about art and entertainment created before one's time (or at least many years before one's awareness of it). That said, I must admit I that I approached Croon-a-Roma with some trepidation. Not only do I not understand Italian, I'm not a huge fan of "crooning." Curiousity got the best of this reviewer, however, with the promise that I'd hear rare tracks from vaults of Cinecitta's Beat Records. So, in I went, hoping for the best. Thankfully, the experience has proven rewarding. Croon-a-Roma features nine of the songs are sung by men, six by women and -- inexplicitedly -- there's an instrumental too. Some of the composers are notable -- Nico Fidenco, Stelvio Cipriani, Francesco De Masi -- but none of the singers are likely to ring a bell. According to the liner notes, one of them went on to a career of selling shoes and another opted for the quiet life of a housewife. Nevertheless, the performances are worthy of reissue. The songs come from such films as Emmanuelle and the Last Cannibals (Ulla Linder sings "Make Love on a Wing"), Copenhagen Nights (Mircha Carven sings the Gordon Lightfoot-esque "A Devious Man"), Your Turn To Die (Raoul sings "L'uomo Che Sappra") and Sartana Does Not Forgive (Franco Morselli sings "Maybe Somewhere, Maybe Somebody".) Stylistically, the songs range from swaggering beat balladry to lyrical troubadour folk. Even if you don't speak Italian (only a couple of tracks are sung in English), you aren't likely to miss the message in this highly emotive movie music. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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Cul-de-Sac
Hands down, Cul-de-Sac is the shortest soundtrack you will ever buy. Clearly, 16 minutes is not the running time of the Roman Polanski thriller for which it was recorded. Nonetheless, 16 minutes is all one gets. Still, it is Krzysztof Komeda, the Polish jazz master. So it's still worth having! Though two of the seven tracks offer little more than elegant lounge music ("Radio One" and "Radio Two"), the best tracks ("Pushing the Car," "Dicky's Death" and "Cul de Sac") are highly evocative and cinematic. [ to the top, baby! ] |
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